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The Daily Nightly began on May 31, 2005. As Brian wrote in his first post it aims to provide a narrative of the broadcast day and a window into the editorial process at NBC Nightly News. Brian weighs in every weekday and NBC News correspondents and producers post regularly.

Brian Williams became the seventh anchor and managing editor in the history of NBC Nightly News on December 2, 2004. Read his full biography.

Whose America?

Several of you commented in this blog on our coverage Wednesday of workplace raids to round up illegal immigrants. Rather than address those messages, I’d prefer to share with you some of my experiences in covering this story.

While so much has been reported about immigration in this country, and we might think we understand the issues, I realized as I was working on this story that the immigration problem is so big and so complicated -- and so emotional -- it defies anyones ability to tell it all in a single story.

All we can give you is a snapshot of the problem in a 22-minute broadcast  But, it's the complexity of the issue that explains in some measure why there's been no reasonable immigration reform.

Some might think "Why the difficulty, after all? We have immigration laws, some people have violated them so kick them out."

But it's in no way near that simple. We're talking about 12 million illegal immigrants in this country. And even though there's been a 750 percent increase over the past four years in the number of workplace arrests, immigration authorities say there are about 500,000 immigrants who've been processed in the courts and ordered out of the country. But rather than detain these people until they are deported, illegal immigrants have often been let go for a variety of reasons, sometimes on an honor system, and they simply disappear.

So now, all the money and manpower that went into investigations, arrests, and processing has been for naught. What sense does that make?

Meanwhile, the level of outrage over the arrests climbs to a fever pitch.  Politicians and community service agency officials have been furious that raids even happen at all, claiming they're unfair and put families at risk of being separated and that's a risk, they say, which goes against American ideals.

Immigrant advocates argue that so many people, while here illegally, are not underground, and are not hardened criminals,  but instead are out in plain sight, often working in well-established American companies doing America's work.

That certainly was what I found while reporting on what happened in the raid on the leather goods plant in Massachusetts that has an $82 million federal contract to make backpacks for the military. Most of those arrested appeared to be just hard working people trying to make a better life for themselves and their families.  Of course, the problem is that without proper documents, even being here is illegal. 

The raid happened because someone tipped off ICE that illegal immigrants were working at the plant. Why did it take a tip to trigger an investigation? This is a company that had a federal contract after all, yet the owners are charged with knowingly hiring illegal immigrants. What does that say about the level of confidence the plant owners had and passed on to their workers that the government didn't care or didn't have the ability to keep watch over who was working in the plant?

For me, talking to people involved in the raids brought home the reality in a very human way that the current laws are woefully complicated and ineffective in stopping people from entering and working in this country illegally. No matter what you think about how, or if, the laws should be reformed, it's clear Congress needs to engage in a serious debate and come up with a more effective policy.  What exists now just doesn't work.

Read more from Rehema Ellis

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COMMENTS

Can't we at the very least "Kick-Out" those such as Hermant Megnath who cut the throat of a fellow Guyana Tuesday, in New York...Or say like the young Bosnian that shot and killed 5 innocent people in Salt Lake City a month or so ago..Surely immigrants such as these and their families have lost any rights in the US....? We have more than enough murder& torture going on among our very own...

jackie, people who work people in the fields 12 hours a day for 3 dollars an hour need to be put in jail! you have to stop employers from hiring illegals. their is a way to get guess workers now but companys have to pay more than 3 dollars an hour.
what kind of american dream can you have working 12 hours a day for 3 dollars. thirty six dollars a day, thats 5000 dallars a year if you work 6 days a week. takes your breath away doesn't it

jackie, people who work people in the fields 12 hours a day for 3 dollars an hour need to be put in jail! you have to stop employers from hiring illegals. their is a way to get guess workers now but companys have to pay more than 3 dollars an hour.
what kind of american dream can you have working 12 hours a day for 3 dollars. thirty six dollars a day, thats 5000 dallars a year if you work 6 days a week. takes your breath away doesn't it

The obvious answer is to make coming across the border less attractive to immigrants in the first place. Take away the incentives, they will go away on their own. This country needs to enforce the laws on the hiring of illegal aliens, and make it very painful to ignore them. Quit providing social services to them here, and quit letting them get drivers licenses. Mexico has a socialized medical system that will take care of them once they go back on their side of the border. And one more story about the raids tearing apart families, and I'll heave. There is nothing that says that an immigrant busted for being in this country illegally can't take his family with him.

“No matter what you think about how, or if, the laws should be reformed, it's clear Congress needs to engage in a serious debate and come up with a more effective policy.”

It’s hard to say what the real solution is. I certainly don’t think it’s realistic to think we can find and deport 15 million people. I wish such workers had more rights, had equal pay, and were not taken advantage of. All humans deserve better! As I so often argue, if we were more self-sufficient and made our own clothing and grew our own vegetables, we wouldn’t be so dependent on sweatshops and immigrants to do theses things for us to begin with. There are fundamental problems in the very fabric of our culture when we need and take advantage of such a slave-like labor force to do things we could easily do for ourselves with a little effort.

On the other hand, with the staggering growth of China and India, one can argue that we probably do need to increase our workforce if we are to be able to compete. Some type of immigration reform/amnesty is likely at some point and I support them both. My biggest fear is the criminal element coming in along with those who are just looking for a fair chance.

I have seen the apathy of the Federal Government, elected leaders who dismissed enforcement of the U.S. Immigration and Naturalization laws for over three decades. Politicians have created the massive illegal alien problem in this nation. Every country in the world has immigration laws which are strictly enforced
including Mexico which does not tolerate illegal aliens or non-citizens working without authorization.
Mexico's laws are enforced by all law enforcement agencies. Our U.S. Codes present little fear for any person seeking illegal entry, workers, criminals, drug and human smugglers to terrorist factions while politicians including the President openly condone violations of 8 USC 1324, 1325 and 1326. Contrary to popular belief, along with masses of humanity entering
without documents, there are also criminal elements of society that are not stateside to work minimum wages.
John W. Slagle (ret) Special Agent, Anti-Smuggling
Unit, USBP

As a retired Border Patrol Agent, married to a one-time immigrant and with in laws still in Mexico, this subject is very personal for me. The attack on 9/11 changed forever the dynamics of the political/economic border, and as such, we must move beyond any rhetorical discussions and instead focus on the security of the country as a whole, and the border region specifically. The borders must be sealed against all entries at other than ports of entries, logically using force to meet force in self defense. Once that is accomplished, THEN changes in the laws can be developed and debated. In the meantime, every single illegal here who breaks any US law should be summarily deported and have to start over regardless of any equity. such as an American child. The mass disrespect of our laws shown by so many illegals is unacceptable, even if that is the acceptable standard of living within their own countries.

A line in the sand must be drawn somewhere. This is a very complex situation, so where do we start. I believe that we need a uniform policy on immigration to stop further people from coming undocumented across our boarders, yet on the other hand accept those whom are here. Life is pragmatic-life is a compromise. How are you physically going to send all those people back to Mexico-it would be like pushing water through a hole in the wall.

Very well stated, Ms Ellis. But I disagree with your conclusion -- "Congress ..... needs to come up with a more effective policy." Congress isn't capable of such a thing, and (more importantly) this is not a legal question, in my opinion. It's a social question. If the people coming from Mexico want to be a part of the American People, then we should welcome them. Generally, they are more like us than our official rulers are -- that is, most Mexican immigrants (legal or illegal) work hard, they have a sense of humor, they are generous, practical and believe in justice as much as in individual freedom. The economic exploitation of immigrants is another issue, altogether ..... and cannot be stopped by a "more effective policy," either. Congress, over the years, has steadily revoked all the legislation and presidential orders that allowed T. Roosevelt to control monopoly corporations. Strikes are what work, in that regard. But my point is, the American People will be around long after Dick Cheney has retired to Dubai, and the U.S. government has expired.

Rebema this situation was a need for America at one time. People came and worked seasonally as Americans got more rights to be education and live the American dream. My grandparents had friends who only come to work the fields then when home. America was built by people working in the fields. Now these people are many. The GOP has an idea that we can send immigrates out and Americans can do those jobs. Want to bet what Americans their talking about. As the rich get richer we are losing the middle class. The middle class was a building block to the American dream. Take that away and you have just the rich and poor. Ask any American if they would work for 3 dollars an hour for 12 hours a day and see how many employees come to apply. Two hundred year since the first white man stepped on this land that only Indians lived. So we're all immigrates and to build this great country slaves were stolen to do the work. Even the White House was built by slaves. So if the GOP succeeds in reducing the field workers all I can say is as an African American I'm not going backward my ancestors did my time in the field find someone else.

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